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Tank Lining

Construction & Engineering

TANK LINING

Tank Lining Materials and Applications Overview

Tank lining refers to the protective coating or layer applied to the interior surfaces of storage tanks to prevent corrosion, contamination, or chemical reactions between the tank material and its contents. It is crucial in industries such as oil & gas, chemical processing, water treatment, and food & beverage storage.

Common Tank Lining Materials

MaterialDescriptionApplications
Epoxy CoatingsResistant to water, chemicals, and abrasion.Used in water tanks, fuel storage, and chemical tanks.
Polyurethane LiningsFlexible and resistant to impact, UV, and chemicals.Suitable for tanks exposed to temperature variations.
Rubber Linings (Neoprene, EPDM, Butyl)Excellent for abrasion and chemical resistance.Used in slurry tanks, acid storage, and mining applications.
Glass-Flaked LiningsHighly chemical-resistant (acids, alkalis, solvents).Common in aggressive chemical environments.
Polyethylene (PE) & Polypropylene (PP) LiningsThermoplastic linings for acid and alkali resistance.Used in wastewater and chemical storage.
Ceramic & Brick LiningsExtreme heat and chemical resistance.Found in high-temperature tanks (e.g., sulfuric acid storage).
Zinc & Sacrificial CoatingsUsed for corrosion protection in steel tanks.E.g., ballast water tanks.

Selection Factors for Tank Linings

FactorDescription
Chemical CompatibilityMust resist stored substances (acids, solvents, fuels).
Temperature RangeSome linings degrade at high or low temperatures.
Abrasion ResistanceNeeded for tanks with abrasive materials (slurries, solids).
Regulatory ComplianceFood-grade (FDA/USDA) or potable water (NSF/ANSI 61) certifications may be required.
Installation MethodSpray-applied, sheet-lined, or trowel-applied.

Applications

  • Oil & Fuel Tanks: Epoxy, polyurethane, or zinc coatings.
  • Chemical Storage Tanks: Glass-flake, rubber, or PP linings.
  • Potable Water Tanks: FDA-approved epoxy or polyurethane.
  • Wastewater & Sewage Tanks: PE, PP, or rubber linings.

Maintenance & Inspection

  • Regular checks for cracks, blisters, or wear.
  • Recoating or repairs as needed to prevent leaks.